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Friday, February 26, 2016

Economic Survey Highlights 2015-16






The survey was prepared by the finance ministry's chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian.




Following are the highlights of the report:



FISCAL DEFICIT 


* 2016-17 expected to be challenging from fiscal point of view; time is right for a review of medium-term fiscal framework

* 2015-16 fiscal deficit, seen at 3.9 per cent of GDP, seems achievable

* Credibility and optimality argue for adhering to 3.5 per cent of GDP fiscal deficit target



INFLATION 


* CPI inflation seen around 4.5 to 5 per cent in 2016-17

* Low inflation has taken hold, confidence in price stability has improved

* Expect RBI to meet 5 per cent inflation target by March 2017

* Prospect of lower oil prices over medium term likely to dampen inflationary expectations




CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT 


* 2016/17 current account deficit seen around 1-1.5 per cent of GDP


CURRENCY 

* Rupee's value must be fair, avoid strengthening; fair value can be achieved through monetary relaxation

* India needs to prepare itself for a major currency readjustment in Asia in wake of a similar adjustment in China

* Rupee's gradual depreciation can be allowed if capital inflows are weak 




TAXES 


* Tax revenue expected to be higher than budgeted levels in 2015-16

* Proposes widening tax net from 5.5 per cent of earning individuals to more than 20 per cent

* Favours review and phasing out of tax exemptions; easiest way to widen the tax base not to raise exemption thresholds 









Source:economictimes